Research conducted by the Department includes, among others, the following areas:
- macroeconomic factors of growth and development of the Polish agriculture and rural areas;
- effectiveness and competitiveness of the agricultural sector in relation to changes on the global market;
- evolution of agricultural policy, including the instruments of the EU Common Agricultural Policy;
- sustainable development;
- market and non-market land trade and changes in the area structure of farms;
- human capital, local labor markets and unemployment;
- evolution of social and economic structures and their institutional environment;
- regionalization and spatial policy;
- factors of the development and transfer of innovations;
- Poland's food safety, including food safety and quality, high quality food and food quality systems.